CET Neva agency "opens" beautiful and majestic region in the Central Caucasus for its foreign clients. Retain this name in your mind: BEZENGUI! Of course, many of us was making their climbs in the Bezengui region many years ago and once a group of our clients visited it. But it was just the summer'98 when we gave start for our regular guided tours there.
First, Serguei Kalmykov, CET Neva guide, with small group of five
Japanese trekkers had come in Bezengui in the first week of the June.
The region met them with glaring effulgence of snows not yet melted off
after the winter (on the right, against Shkhara background). They were
vanquished with the mountain glory, with comfort of the "Alpinist Camp
Bezengui" and hospitality of its personnel. Tsunee Sakata, EURAS
tourist agency chief, had been among the group members to estimate the
region potential for his firm. Result of the inspection appeared to be
positive: two weeks later another group of 22 members had again been
directed by EURAS to Bezengui. This time the group was led by Anatoly
Moshnikov, CET Neva director, and his guide team. It's worth to be
mentioned that both the groups included many aged persons and some of
them were more than 60. However, in spite of the long ways at the
altitude higher than 3000m above the sea, in deep snows and on moraines
(or, who knows, may be just owing to this), all trekkers were leaving
Bezengui with souls overwhelmed with joy of rendezvous with the
fascinating mountain world.
And finally in the August, Kalmykov again came in Bezengui with a
group of five British climbers. They had climbed up three summits here
and one more in the Baksan Valley along routes of grades PD/AD. Ascent
of pic Ukiu Main in lateral gorge closest to the "Camp Bezengui" was
the first of them. It was made along the D.Freshfield route which had
been discovered 110 years ago by British mountaineers. Another summit
was fine pyramid of Guestola (4860m) in the "Bezengui Wall" (on the
right: the British group on the Guestola top)... At the end of
last November an e-mail had come to Petersburg from Oxford. Colin
Roach, organizer of the British group, wrote: "...Howard has just found
a copy of Mummery's book on the Caucasus, and has lent it to me.... it
should be very interesting to read about his exploits on Dykh-Tau...".
Thus, these British mountaineers could discover for themselves a part
of their national history in the Bezengui mountains. It were just the C.Roach
words that turned out to be the most pleasant appreciation of the guide efforts.
So we are now ready to say "Welcome to Bezengui, the heart of the
Caucasus! CET Neva agency will be glad to help you in organizing hike
and climbing tours in this fantastic place."
Bezengui is a part of the Central Caucasus next to the East from Baksan
Valley and Elbrus. Except for Elbrus this is the most elevated region
of the Caucasus. The segment of the Main Caucasian Range of 12km length
situated here is called "Bezengui Wall" (see
scheme of the region). It contains two five-thousanders, Shkhara
and Dzhangui-tau, and several other summits close to this altitude.
This immense two kilometer height barrier of rocks, ice and snow towers
over the Bezengui glacier, the longest one on the northern side of the
Main Range. Three other five-thousanders of the region, Koshtan-tau,
Mizhirgui and Dykh-tau, stand in the Lateral Ridge to the North of the
Main one (on the photo: Mizhirgui, 5020m, on the left and Dykhtau,
5200m, taken from the North). The region, often called "Himalaya in
miniature", is very attractive for sportsmen. More than hundred routes
of grades from F to ED are available here providing a wide variety of
mountain reliefs: from short, one day alpine style rocky routes in
lateral gorges to severe many day mixed climbs on north walls and
butresses of five-thousanders. Experienced trekkers explain the allure
of Bezengui with the fact that giant rocky and icy walls towers up by
two kilometers to the sky practically just from the path in contrast
with, for example, trek itineraries in Nepal.
This region, populated by Balkarians, was known in russian capitals even in the second half of the last century: moscovian journalist and writer V.Guiliarovsky mentioned his travels to "aoul (mountain village in caucasian languages) Bezengui" and higher, to the lower plateau of Mizhirgui glacier ("below the Koshtan snow hat") in late 1870s or early 1880s. However these were British climbers-explorers who "discovered" Bezengui in sportif sense of the word: first ascents of Skhara, Dzhangui and Dykh-tau had been realized by A.Mummery and J.Cockin during two expeditions of 1887-88 led by Sir D.Freshfield. In 1998 "Alpinist Camp Bezengui" celebrated 110th anniversary of these climbs. In 1959 Sir John Hunt (head of the British expedition 1953 which reached first the summit of Mt. Everest) visited these mountains and described them in his "Red snows".
Local mountaineering center, "Alpinist Camp Bezengui" (2200m above the
sea level), was founded in 1959 (on the photo: the Camp Bezengui,
Guestola is behind). At the present it consists of a dozen of buildings
including three cottages for about 20 persons each with only double and
triple appartments, hot shower and flush WC being in each of
appartments. First-aid medical post, sauna, dining house with three
meals a day, bar and coffee room, services of route experts and
rescuers, maps of the region are available in the Camp as well.
Communication to the Center may be realized via e-mail - rare thing in
the Caucasia! It is easily reached from Nalchik (the capital of the
Kabardino-Balkarian autonomy which is part of the Russian Federation)
airport by bus or car (3-4 hours) or from Mineral'nye Vody (Mineral
Waters) airport (6-7 hours).
Three high mountain huts are maintained in good state by the Camp
personnel providing a refuge for climbers. The lowest of them,
"Musos-kosh" (2600m, 2-3 hours by feet from the Bezengui Camp) is
in a placid grassy moraine "pocket" near the middle of the
Bezengui glacier mainstream. It is here where climbers' cemetery is
situated, a sacred place where many russian and foreign climbers are
buried. Another hut, "Austrian bivuac" or "Dzhangui-kosh" (3200m, 8-9
hours) is installed at the upper end of the Bezengui glacier east
branch. And finally, one more hut, "Ukiu-kosh" (3300m, 4-5 hours), is
constructed of stones in the closest to the Camp lateral gorge (see the
photo).
Typically the Camp functions for 3.5 months yearly, from June 1 till the
middle of September. Hundreds of trekkers and climbers from different parts
of Russia and from different countries visit this beautiful and majestic
places during the summer period. Stable and quiet social and political
situation is characteristic of the Kabardino-Balkarian autonomy in general,
but owing to its relative isolation from other parts of the Caucasia, the
Bezengui region shows up even in this hospital republic in comparison with,
for example, Elbrus region and Baksan Valley being more virgin, much less
crowded, cleaner and safer (on the picture a goat is posing, the Bezengui Wall
is behind).